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EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Basic JPA Development/Mapping/Basic Mappings/Default Conversions and Converters/ObjectTypeConverter
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Key API
@ObjectTypeConverter
You can use the @ObjectTypeConverter annotation to specify an org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.converters.ObjectTypeConverter that converts a fixed number of database data value(s) to Java object value(s) during the reading and writing of a mapped attribute.
@Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface ObjectTypeConverter { String name(); Class dataType() default void.class; Class objectType() default void.class; ConversionValue[] conversionValues(); String defaultObjectValue() default ""; }
Attribute | Description | Default | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
name | Set this attribute to the String name for your converter. Ensure that this name is unique across the persistence unit | no default | required |
dataType | Set this attribute to the type stored in the database. | void.class1 | optional |
objectType | Set the value of this attribute to the type stored on the entity. | void.class1 | optional |
conversionValues | Set the value of this attribute to the array of conversion values (instances of ConversionValue: String objectValue and String dataValue. See the @ObjectTypeConverter Annotation example, to be used with the object converter. | no default | required |
defaultObjectValue | Set the value of this attribute to the default object value. Note that this argument is for dealing with legacy data if the data value is missing. | empty String | optional |
1 The default is inferred from the type of the persistence field or property.
The following example shows how to use the @ObjectTypeConverter annotation to specify the Employee field gender.
Example: @ObjectTypeConverter Annotation
public class Employee implements Serializable{ ... @ObjectTypeConverter ( name="genderConverter", dataType=java.lang.String.class, objectType=java.lang.String.class, conversionValues={ @ConversionValue(dataValue="F", objectValue="Female"), @ConversionValue(dataValue="M", objectValue="Male")} ) @Convert("genderConverter") public String getGender() { return gender; } ... }
You can use the <object-type-converter> element in the deployment descriptor as an alternative to using the @ObjectTypeConverter annotation in the source code, as shown in the following example:
Example: <object-type-converter> Element
<object-type-converter name="gender-converter" object-type="model.Gender" data-type="java.lang.String"> <conversion-value object-value="Male" data-value="M" /> <conversion-value object-value="Female" data-value="F" /> </object-type-converter>