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EMFT Build Server Setup
This install log is for a Xen/Fedora. For an Ubuntu server, see EMF Build Server Setup.
Contents
- 1 EMFT Build Server Setup
- 1.1 UPDATE: Apache 2.2, MySQL 5.0, PHP 5.2
- 1.2 Set up web content
- 1.3 Fix permissions & ownership
- 1.4 Install via yum using yum-xen.conf file
- 1.5 Install & symlink
- 1.6 Fix hostname
- 1.7 Configure Sendmail Message Relay
- 1.8 Fix web user (apache)
- 1.9 Secure build script
- 1.10 Run a build
- 1.11 Display build logs, details & test results
- 1.12 Add additional users
- 1.13 Install & configure mysql server 5
- 1.14 Firewall configuration
- 1.15 CVS configuration
- 1.16 Verify X Server
- 1.17 Secure filesystem access with tripwire
- 2 See Also
EMFT Build Server Setup
You will need to be root for most of these tasks.
UPDATE: Apache 2.2, MySQL 5.0, PHP 5.2
Since build.eclipse.org and most of the rest of *.eclipse.org has now completed the SLES 10 Upgrade, I decided to do the same with emft.eclipse.org. A few weeks ago we tried to build PHP 5 w/ support for MySQL 5 and get that working with Apache 2, but ultimately the make failed and we had to give up. Tonight, I discovered XAMPP 1.5.5a, which is SO MUCH EASIER it's kinda embarassing I didn't try it earlier. In about 15 mins I had 4 services set up: httpd, mysqld, php, and ftpd. Since I didn't feel like reconfiguring the MySQL 5 server - all that was missing was Apache's support for MySQL 5 with PHP 5 - I have since only turned on the XAMPP Apache 2.2 server, and disabled the rest.
Beyond the crazy-easy install instructions provided on the XAMPP website, the only additional thing I had to do was to create a replacement for /etc/init.d/httpd
, then symlink that new script back to the previous so that the new apache would be used instead of the old one.
I also had to symlink the existing content in /var/www/html
into the new location, /opt/lampp/htdocs/
.
#!/bin/bash # /etc/init.d/xampp-httpd: symlink in /etc/init.d as httpd to replace default Xen-installed Apache at startup case "$1" in start) /opt/lampp/lampp startapache;; stop) /opt/lampp/lampp stopapache;; restart) /opt/lampp/lampp stopapache; /opt/lampp/lampp startapache ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"; exit 1;; esac
UPDATE (2006/12/20): XAMPP (lampp) runs by default as user and group "nobody". This might be a problem if that user doesn't exist on your system or you've already got folders set to be owned by a different web user, such as "www-data" or "apache". You can fix this problem by editing /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
thus:
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module> <IfModule !mpm_netware_module> User apache Group apache </IfModule> </IfModule>
Set up web content
- Copy content from an existing server setup. Most of the content exists in CVS as well (/cvsroot/technology/org.eclipse.emft/releng/common):
FROM (emf.torolab.ibm.com) | TO (emft.eclipse.org) | |
/home/www-data/build/emft | --> | /home/www-data/build/emft |
/var/www/emft | --> | /var/www/html/emft |
/var/www/technology/emft | --> | /var/www/html/technology/emft |
Fix permissions & ownership
cd /var/www/html; find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \; cd /var/www/html; find . -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \; cd /var/www/html; find . -exec chown apache:www {} \; cd /home/www-data/build; find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \; cd /home/www-data/build; find . -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \; cd /home/www-data/build; find . -exec chown apache:www {} \; cd /home/www-data/build/modeling/scripts; find . -type f -name "*.sh" -exec chmod 755 {} \;
Apache 2 w/ PHP 5 was already installed. Only a few additional programs needed to be installed as well.
Install via yum using yum-xen.conf file
- Get a list of the available updates
yum -c http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/yum-xen.conf list 2>&1 | tee /tmp/yum-list.txt
- Install required groups of installs - Java Development & Development Tools
yum -c http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/yum-xen.conf groupinstall "Java Development" yum -c http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/yum-xen.conf groupinstall "Development Tools"
- Install gtk- and x11-related packages (in order to do Eclipse UI JUnit tests)
yum -c http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/yum-xen.conf install gtk2.i386
============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: gtk2 i386 2.6.10-2.fc4.4 updates-released 4.8 M Installing for dependencies: atk i386 1.9.1-1 base 178 k pango i386 1.8.1-2 base 272 k
yum -c http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/yum-xen.conf install xorg-x11.i386 xorg-x11-libs.i386 xorg-x11-xdm.i386
============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: xorg-x11 i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 14 M xorg-x11-xdm i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 170 k Updating: xorg-x11-libs i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 2.5 M Installing for dependencies: chkfontpath i386 1.10.0-4 base 13 k fonts-xorg-base noarch 6.8.2-1 base 7.3 M ttmkfdir i386 3.0.9-16.1 updates-released 49 k xinitrc noarch 4.0.18.1-1 updates-released 28 k xorg-x11-font-utils i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 124 k xorg-x11-xauth i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 102 k xorg-x11-xfs i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 141 k xterm i386 208-4.FC4 updates-released 191 k
Troubleshooting
If you can't use the yum-xen.conf file noted above, you can update using the repository information in your /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo files. If you're looking to upgrade your FC version, see Yum Upgrade FAQ.
Install & symlink
- IBM JDK 1.4.2sr4-1 (symlink to /opt/ibm-java2-1.4)
- Sun JDK 1.5.0_06 (symlink to /opt/sun-java2-5.0)
- Apache Ant 1.6.5 (symlink to /opt/apache-ant-1.6)
Fix hostname
- Ensure your /etc/hosts file contains a line such as this, so that the server knows its own name:
127.0.0.1 foo.eclipse.org localhost localhost.localdomain
Configure Sendmail Message Relay
Your build server is probably not allowed to send mail by itself for a number of security and performance reasons. As such, you need to enable message relaying via a secondary mail host. Here's how.
- Edit
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# "Smart" relay host (may be null) DSmail.eclipse.org |
- Restart sendmail
/etc/init.d/sendmail restart |
- Test w/
/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -v
Subject: test relay send To: your.name.here@some.address.com Hey, this is a test. . |
Fix web user (apache)
- Edit /etc/group. Add www group:
/etc/group
www:x:501:user,apache
- Edit /etc/passwd. Change user's home directory and shell:
/etc/passwd
apache:!!:48:48:Apache:/home/www-data:/bin/bash
- Edit /etc/sudoers to let you run commands and switch to the web user w/o needing a password. Add the following lines:
/etc/sudoers
%www ALL = (apache) NOPASSWD: ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su apache
- Switch to the web user. You should NOT be prompted for a password.
sudo -u apache bash
- Create an ssh key, WITH NO PASSPHRASE. Store in ~/.ssh/id_rsa and ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub:
ssh-keygen -b 2048 -t rsa
- Copy contents of ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub into ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file for user on dev.eclipse.org who
will be running builds. This is so that the web user can commit changes to cvs (tagging, updating map files) for I, M, S & R builds.
- Test by ssh'ing to dev.eclipse.org, where _username_ should be replaced with your actual username:
ssh _username_@dev.eclipse.org
- Run newgrp www so that when new files are created, they will use the group id www instead of apache:
newgrp www
- Set umask 022 so that files will be created with group write perms 664 (see #/etc/bashrc):
umask 022
- Set the remote shell connection method for CVS to be ssh instead of the default rsh (see #/etc/bashrc):
export CVS_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh
- Set an ANT_HOME and JAVA_HOME, and add ant to the PATH (see #/etc/bashrc):
export ANT_HOME=/opt/apache-ant-1.6 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/sun-java2-5.0 export PATH=${PATH}:${ANT_HOME}/bin
- Switch to the root user.
- Append the following into /etc/bashrc, where _username_ should be replaced with your actual dev.eclipse.org username:
/etc/bashrc
umask 022 export ANT_HOME=/opt/apache-ant-1.6 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/sun-java2-5.0 export PATH=${PATH}:${ANT_HOME}/bin export CVSROOT=:ext:_username_@dev.eclipse.org:/cvsroot/technology export CVS_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh
- Add the following to .bashrc and .bash_profile files:
~/.bashrc
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi if [ "$PS1" ]; then # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases eval `dircolors -b` alias ls='ls --color=auto' alias ll='ls -l --color=auto' # set a fancy prompt # 1;30 - grey, 1;31 - red, 1;32 - green, 1;33 - yellow, 1;34 - blue, etc. PS1="\[\033[<b>1;30</b>m\]\u@\h:\w\\[\033[0;39m\] \$ " export PS1=$PS1"\[\e]30;\u@\H:\w\a\]" PATH=$PATH:/opt/ibm-java2-1.4/bin:/opt/apache-ant-1.6/bin export PATH fi source ~/.alias cat ~/.alias
~/.bash_profile
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH unset USERNAME
Secure build script
- Since the webserver is public but builds should only be run by authorized users, we must secure access to the build.php script.
- Edit Apache config file to allow .htaccess rule changes to take affect. Change None to All:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride All
- Create password file, where _username_ should be replaced with an actual username and /path/to/password/file should be replaced with an actual path:
htpasswd -c /path/to/password/file _username_
- You can add additional users to the password file like this:
htpasswd /path/to/password/file _username2_
- Create .htaccess file, replacing /path/to/password/file with the same path used in the previous step:
/var/www/html/emft/.htaccess
AuthType Basic AuthName "EMFT Build Server @ Eclipse.org" AuthUserFile /path/to/password/file Require valid-user
- Restart apache, eg.:
/usr/sbin/httpd -k restart - or - apache2ctl restart
- For more on htaccess, see http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/auth.html.
Run a build
Using the username and password set up in the previous step, go here: http://emft.eclipse.org/emft/build.php.
Check the build log while it's running or after it completes. If you see any messages such as permission denied or the following, something is amiss.
Debugging tips
execvp: Permission denied
- Shell scripts must contain unix line endings. Run dos2unix to make sure, if copying them from a non-unix filesystem.
- Shell scripts /home/www-data/build/emft/scripts/*.sh must be executable. See #Fix permissions & ownership.
--
- Directories, eg. /home/www-data/build/emft/jet/downloads/drops/1.0.0 must be writable by the web user
(or group www). See #Fix permissions & ownership.
--
eclipse.org: Connection refused cvs [checkout aborted]: end of file from server (consult above messages if any)
- CVS connection refusals are the result of not being able to automatically ssh as the web user to _username_@dev.eclipse.org. This
could be a problem with ssh keys (see above - #Fix web user (apache)) or the method CVS uses to connect (rsh instead of ssh - see #/etc/bashrc).
--
- For any compilation-related problems, missing file problems, or other issues not touched upon in this document, see EMFT_Procedures.
Display build logs, details & test results
Builds - including unpublished Nightly builds - are listed on the downloads page here: http://emft.eclipse.org/technology/emft/downloads/.
Published builds are located here: http://downloads.eclipse.org/technology/emft/downloads/.
Add additional users
- As root, run:
adduser -p newuserpassword newuser
- Then copy .bashrc, .bash_profile, and .alias from an existing user (if not using
/etc/skel
) to the new user's home dir.
cp /home/user/.bashrc /home/user/.bash_profile /home/user/.alias /home/newuser
- Fix permissions on copied files
chown newuser:newuser /home/newuser/.bashrc /home/newuser/.bash_profile /home/newuser/.alias
Install & configure mysql server 5
This section documents setting up the build server with MySQL 5.0. If you'd like details on setting up MySQL 4.1, go here: EMFT Build Server Setup (Archived) - Install & configure mysql server 4.1
Install via rpm
Download the RPMs listed below, then install them manually.
rpm -i \ MySQL-client-5.0.24-0.glibc23.i386.rpm \ MySQL-server-5.0.24-0.glibc23.i386.rpm \ MySQL-devel-5.0.24-0.glibc23.i386.rpm \ MySQL-shared-5.0.24-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
Set mysql root user password
Per instructions posted here http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/resetting-permissions.html:
- Stop running daemon
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
- Start mysql server
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --user=root & mysql -u root
- In mysql, run the following commands:
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpwd') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; QUIT;
- Stop server
kill `cat /var/lib/mysql/host_name.pid`; - or - kill `cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid`
- Wait until process is actually killed
ps ax | grep mysql
- Start mysql daemon
/etc/init.d/mysql start
- To verify password set correctly:
mysql -u root -p
- Enter new assigned root password when prompted
Add a user
- Start up mysql if not already connected.
mysql -u root -p
- In mysql, run the following commands:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO newuser@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'newuser' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO newuser@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY 'newuser' WITH GRANT OPTION; UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('newuserpwd') WHERE User='newuser'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; QUIT;
- Verify connection - connect as newuser using the assigned password, newuserpwd.
mysql -u newuser -p
Firewall configuration
- Create the following script as /root/firewall
#!/bin/sh # suggested by webmaster@eclipse.org (Denis) # Flush the INPUT chain /sbin/iptables -F INPUT /sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT # Flush FORWARD chain /sbin/iptables -F FORWARD /sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP # Drop all SSH connections /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j REJECT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j LOG
# Accept from localhost /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 127.0.0.1/32 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# Accept from *.eclipse.org /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 206.191.52.32/27 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT # Allow one IP # /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 200.31.39.228/32 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT # Allow an entire subnet # /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 201.89.34.0/24 --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
- Then link to it from init.d and rc.d to make it run on vserver startup
ln -s /root/firewall /etc/init.d/firewall ln -s /etc/init.d/firewall /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S56firewall ln -s /etc/init.d/firewall /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S56firewall
CVS configuration
(With thanks to http://michael-amorose.com/articles/computers/cvs/6_1.html)
- Install CVS
yum install cvs
- Create cvs group
vi /etc/group
- Add the following line (or similar), listing all the users to have CVS access, then exit and save (ESC, :wq)
cvs:x:115:user1,user2,user3,...
- Create CVSROOT
mkdir -p /cvsroot/modeling cvs -d /cvsroot/modeling init
- Set permissions
cd /cvsroot/modeling chgrp -R cvs . chmod -R 2775 . CVSROOT
CVS Mirroring
- In order to create a clone of the dev.eclipse.org cvs repositories so as to be able to massage them in a sandbox environment, the following script can be used:
#!/bin/bash user=nickb; # to use these colour escapes, must do `echo -e` red="\033[1;31m"; green="\033[1;32m"; yellow="\033[1;33m"; blue="\033[1;34m"; norm="\033[0;39m"; getFromRemote () { root=$1; proj=$2; echo -e $green"Synch /cvsroot/$root/$proj ..."$norm; rsync -Phzogtr $user@dev.eclipse.org:/cvsroot/$root/$proj .; } mkdir -p ./cvsroot/modeling; cd ./cvsroot/modeling; # tech homes, source for d in gmt-home; do getFromRemote technology $d; done for d in org.eclipse.gmt org.eclipse.gmf org.eclipse.emft org.eclipse.mddi; do getFromRemote technology $d; done # tools homes, source for d in gef-home emf-home uml2-home; do getFromRemote tools $d; done for d in org.eclipse.gef.source-feature org.eclipse.gef.examples-feature org.eclipse.gef-feature \ org.eclipse.gef.examples.ediagram org.eclipse.releng.gefbuilder org.eclipse.gef.source \ org.eclipse.draw2d.examples org.eclipse.draw2d org.eclipse.gef.examples.text org.eclipse.gef.doc.isv \ org.eclipse.gef.test org.eclipse.gef.examples.logic org.eclipse.gef.examples.shapes org.eclipse.gef.examples.flow \ org.eclipse.gef org.eclipse.draw2d.test org.eclipse.draw2d.doc.isv org.eclipse.gef.releng org.eclipse.uml2 \ org.eclipse.emf org.eclipse.emf.ecore.sdo org.eclipse.xsd org.eclipse.emf.releng.build org.eclipse.uml2.releng ; do \ getFromRemote tools $d; done echo ""; du --max-depth=1 -h; cd -;
- Then copy or merge these files into /cvsroot/modeling
See also
- EMF Build Server - CVS configuration
- Anonymous Pserver Access
- HOWTO: CVS Server - Setup Repository
- Walkthru: Creating a Repository
Verify X Server
See Verify X Server.
Secure filesystem access with tripwire
- Install tripwire
yum install tripwire
tripwire i386 2.3.1-22 extras 1.8 M
- Configure tripwire
tripwire-setup-keyfiles
- Review/edit policy file in /etc/tripwire/twpol.txt
- Initialize tripwire database. Log problems to a textfile, then filter them to extract just a list of missing files
tripwire --init 2>&1 | tee problems.txt; \ grep Filename problems.txt > problems.txt1; \ cat problems.txt1 | awk -F: '{ print $2 }' > problems.txt; \ rm -fr problems.txt1;
- Remove any warnings about missing files (ie., things not actually installed)
cp twpol.txt twpol.txt.bak for f in `cat problems.txt`; do f=${f//\//\\\/}; # echo $f; # escape slashes cat twpol.txt | sed -e "s/ $f /#REMOVE# $f /" > twpol.txt1; diff twpol.txt1 twpol.txt; mv twpol.txt1 twpol.txt; done; diff twpol.txt twpol.txt.bak
- Remove the database and start over using the new text policy file.
rm -fr /var/lib/tripwire/emft.eclipse.org.twd; mkdir old; mv emft.eclipse.org-local.key site.key problems.txt* tw.* *.bak old/ tripwire-setup-keyfiles tripwire --init 2>&1 | tee problems.txt
- Perform integrity check
tripwire --check
- Install ccrypt from http://ccrypt.sourceforge.net/download/ccrypt-1.7-1.i386.rpm
rpm -i ccrypt-1.7-1.i386.rpm
- Encrypt policy file in /etc/tripwire/twpol.txt
ccrypt -e /etc/tripwire/twpol.txt
Thanks to the following Red Hat manuals for assistance in setup:
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-7.3-Manual/ref-guide/ch-tripwire.html http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-7.3-Manual/ref-guide/s1-tripwire-install.html#S2-TRIPWIRE-INSTALL-POST
See Also
- Additional info and configuration steps are listed in EMF Build Server Setup.
- Want to set up a local mirror of your build server so that you can test .php pages before publishing them? See Eclipse Server Sandbox Setup.
- Want to use VMWare to run multiple servers on one box? See EMF Build Server Setup/VMWare.
- Want to run multiple http servers on one box? See EMF Build Server Setup/Lighttpd.
- Want to allow anonymous read-only CVS access? See EMF Build Server Setup/Anonymous Pserver Access.