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OM2M/Developer

< OM2M
Revision as of 06:37, 4 August 2014 by Ggharbi.laas.fr (Talk | contribs) (Edit the Activator class)

Prerequisite

Build OM2M from source: step by step

Download OM2M source code

  • Select Windiow->Show View -> Other .
  • In the dialog box, select the Git view.
  • Click on “Clone a Git repository”.
Git clone
  • In the second page, keep the “master” branch checkbox selected and click Next.
Git clone
  • In the third page, check the “clone submodules” and “import all existing projects after clone finishes” checkboxes and click “Finish”.
Git clone
  • The OM2M project is now cloned and is visible on the Git repositories’ and Package’ explorers.
  • Now we will add the required libraries. This step will be removed when all third libraries will be validated by Eclipse.
  • Download the libraries from this link: http://wiki.eclipse.org/OM2M/Download
  • Extract OM2M-libs and add the following libraries to "org.eclipse.om2m" repository as follows:
    • "db4o-core-java5-8.1-SNAPSHOT.jar" library under "org.eclipse.om2m.core\libs",
    • "obix.jar" library under "org.eclipse.om2m.commons\libs",
    • "xsd" folder under "org.eclipse.om2m.commons\src\main\resources".

Build OM2M using maven

  • Before building the OM2M project, you need to add “Tycho” to Maven eclipse plug-in. To do so, click Window -> Preferences -> maven -> discovery -> open catalog and type Tycho. Check the “Tycho Configurator” checkbox.
Git clone
  • Select “org.eclipse.om2m” package and right click. Select “Run as -> maven install”.
  • Two Eclipse products will be generated after a successful built:
    • The NSCL product can be found on this directory: "om2m/org.eclipse.om2m/org.eclipse.om2m.site.nscl/target/products/nscl/<os>/<ws>/<arch>"
    • The GSCL product can be found on this directory: "om2m/org.eclipse.om2m/org.eclipse.om2m.site.gscl/target/products/gscl/<os>/<ws>/<arch>"

Develop your interworking proxy unit plug-in

We will start this section by demonstring how to create a plug-in in eclipse and associate it to the om2m platform. Then, we will implement the created plug-in, named "interworking proxy", by adding an IpuSample class to monitor M2M devices and an IpuController class to manage them.

Create the interworking proxy unit plug-in

To create the interworking proxy plug-in, we will follow these steps:

  • The plug-in project creation,
  • The maven conversion,
  • The addition of the created plug-in to a parent project,
  • Including the created plug-in to om2m platform' product(s).
Step 1: The plug-in project creation

Create a new plug-in project called org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu via File → New → Other → Plug-in Project. Enter the data as depicted in the following screenshots.

create a plug-in project: step 1
create a plug-in project: step 2

Uncheck the Create a plug-in using one of the templates checkbook and press the Finish button.

create a plug-in project: step 3

As result the following project is created.

sample ipu plug-in


 Step 2: The maven conversion

Once the sample.ipu plug-in created, we will convert it to a maven project. Before that, we will open the build.properties file in XML and update the src attributes as depicted in the following figure.

build-properties build

Select the created plug-in "org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu" → right click → configure → maven to maven project. Enter the data as illustrated in the following and press the Finish button.

maven conversion: POM edition

Once the plug-in is converted, open the pom.xml file to edit the parent filed. For this, click on "select Parent" icon and insert "org.eclipse.om2m" in the "Enter groupId, artifactId or sh1 prefix or pattern" field. Select the found jar and press ok.

maven conversion: Parent edition

We end this step by updating the plug-inf project. For this, select the "org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu" project → maven → update project.

 Step 3: The addition of the created plug-in to a parent project

In this part, we will add the created plug-in as a module to the om2m platform. For this, we will follow these steps:

  1. Open the pom file of the org.eclipse.om2m package.
  2. Go to the modules tab and press Add button.
  3. Select the org.eclipse.ipu.om2m.sample.ipu plug-in and press ok.
  4. Build the om2m package and its sub-projects. To do this, select the "om2m.org.eclipse" package → right click → Run as → maven install.
  5. Check the org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu was successfully built. At the buid end, we should get this result.
om2m build

Remark: To keep the same display pattern for all the platform' plugins, you can add description and name tags to the org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu' pom.xml file.

<project>
......
  <name>org.eclipse.om2m :: sample ipu</name>
  <description>org.eclipse.om2m :: sample ipu</description>
.....
</project>

Step 4: Including the created plug-in to om2m platform' product(s)

The final step consists of adding the created plug-in to one of om2m platform products, i.e the gscl or the nscl executable. In the following, we choose to add the org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu plug-in to the gscl product. To do so, follow these steps:

  1. select the org.eclipse.om2m.site.gscl package.
  2. open the om2m.product file.
  3. Press Add button and Type org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu
  4. Click on ok button and save.
  5. Build the om2m package and its sub-projects: select the "om2m.org.eclipse" package → right click → Run as → maven install.
  6. To check that the "org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu" was successfully added to the gscl product, run the gscl and verify in the console if the "org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu" is displayed.
gscl product

In the next, we will show an example of an IPU plug-in to create required M2M resources on the gscl resource tree to enable monitoring and controlling simulated sensors and actuators.

Develop the monitor’ interworking unit plug-in

The IPU Monitor class

In the following, we give a snippet of the IpuMonitor class which perform the creation of the required M2M resources on the gscl resource tree to enable simulated M2M devices monitoring. The org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu.IpuMonitor class locally triggers the SCLService.doRequest method to create applications, container, and contentInstances resources on the gateway. In this tutorial, we create sensor_0 and lamp_0 application and each one has two containers: Descriptor to store the lamp/ sensor description and Data to store lamp/ senor data. We simulate a sensor that sends data every two seconds. This is performed by creating a new sensor_0 Data' contentInstance for each publication.


package org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu;
 
 
import obix.Bool;
import obix.Contract;
import obix.Obj;
import obix.Op;
import obix.Str;
import obix.Uri;
import obix.io.ObixEncoder;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.Application;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.ContentInstance;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.StatusCode;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.Container;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.rest.RequestIndication;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.rest.ResponseConfirm;
import org.eclipse.om2m.core.service.SclService;
 
 
 
 
public class IpuMonitor {
	 /** Logger */
    private static Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(IpuMonitor.class);
    /** Sclbase id */
    public final static String SCLID = System.getProperty("org.eclipse.om2m.sclBaseId","");
    /** Admin requesting entity */
    static String REQENTITY = System.getProperty("org.eclipse.om2m.adminRequestingEntity","");
    /** Generic create method name */
    public final static String METHOD_CREATE = "CREATE";
    /** Generic execute method name */
    public final static String METHOD_EXECUTE = "EXECUTE";
    /** State container id */
    public final static String DATA = "DATA";
    /** Descriptor container id */
    public final static String DESC = "DESCRIPTOR";
    /** Discovered SCL service*/
    static SclService SCL;
    public final static String APOCPATH = "ipu";
    /**
     * Constructor
     * @param scl - discovered SCL
     */
 
    public IpuMonitor(SclService scl) {
        SCL=scl;
    }
 
    public void start () {
 
	System.out.println("Hello World!!");
	LOGGER.info("Lamp waiting for attachement..");
 
	// Create initial resources for the sensor
	String lampId = "lamp_0"; 
    createLampResources(lampId, false, APOCPATH);
 
 
	LOGGER.info("sensors waiting for attachement..");
 
    // Create initial resources for the sensor
    String sensorId = "sensor_0";
    createSensorResources(sensorId, APOCPATH);
 
 
 
 
}
    /**
     * Returns an obix XML representation describing the lamp.
     * @param sclId - SclBase id
     * @param appId - Application Id
     * @param stateCont - the STATE container id
     * @return Obix XML representation
     */
    public static String getDescriptorRep(String sclId, String appId, String stateCont, String aPoCPath) {
        LOGGER.info("Descriptor Representation Construction");
        // oBIX
        Obj obj = new Obj();
        obj.add(new Str("type", "Sensor"));
        obj.add(new Str("location","Home"));
        obj.add(new Str("appId",appId));
        // OP GetState from SCL DataBase
        Op opState = new Op();
        opState.setName("getState");
        opState.setHref(new Uri(sclId+"/"+"applications/"+appId+"/containers/"+stateCont+"/contentInstances/latest/content"));
        opState.setIs(new Contract("retrieve"));
        opState.setIn(new Contract("obix:Nil"));
        opState.setOut(new Contract("obix:Nil"));
        obj.add(opState);
        // OP GetState from SCL IPU
        Op opStateDirect = new Op();
        opStateDirect.setName("getState(Direct)");
        opStateDirect.setHref(new Uri(sclId+"/"+"applications/"+appId+"/"+aPoCPath));
        opStateDirect.setIs(new Contract("retrieve"));
        opStateDirect.setIn(new Contract("obix:Nil"));
        opStateDirect.setOut(new Contract("obix:Nil"));
        obj.add(opStateDirect);
 
        return ObixEncoder.toString(obj);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns an obix XML representation describing the current state.
     * @param appId - Application Id
     * @param value - current lamp state
     * @return Obix XML representation
     */
 
    public static String getStateRep(String appId, int value) {
        // oBIX
        Obj obj = new Obj();
        obj.add(new Str("type","sensor"));
        obj.add(new Str("location","Home"));
        obj.add(new Str("appId",appId));
        String strValue = Integer.toString(value);
        obj.add(new Str("state",strValue));
        return ObixEncoder.toString(obj);
 
    }
 
    /**
     * Creates all required resources.
     * @param appId - Application ID
     * @param aPoCPath - sensor aPocPath
     */
 
 public void createSensorResources(String appId, String aPoCPath) {
        // Create the Application resource
     ResponseConfirm response = SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications",REQENTITY,new Application
(appId,aPoCPath)));
        // Create Application sub-resources only if application not yet created
            // Create DESCRIPTOR container sub-resource
     SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers",REQENTITY,new Container(DESC)));
            // Create STATE container sub-resource
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers",REQENTITY,new Container(DATA)));
 
     while (true) {
            String content, targetID;
            // Create DESCRIPTION contentInstance on the DESCRIPTOR container resource
            content = getDescriptorRep(SCLID, appId, DATA, aPoCPath);
            targetID= SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers/"+DESC+"/contentInstances";
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,targetID,REQENTITY,new ContentInstance(content.getBytes())));
 
            // Create initial contentInstance on the STATE container resource
            int initValue = 10 + (int)(Math.random()*100); 
            content = getStateRep(appId, initValue);
            targetID = SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers/"+DATA+"/contentInstances";
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,targetID,REQENTITY,new ContentInstance(content.getBytes())));
 
            try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}
     }
    }
 
 
 /**
     * Creates all required resources.
     * @param appId - Application ID
     * @param initValue - initial lamp value
     * @param aPoCPath - lamp aPocPath
     */
 
 public void createLampResources(String appId, boolean initValue, String aPoCPath) {
        // Create the Application resource
        ResponseConfirm response = SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications",REQENTITY,new Application
(appId,aPoCPath)));
        // Create Application sub-resources only if application not yet created
        if(response.getStatusCode().equals(StatusCode.STATUS_CREATED)) {
            // Create DESCRIPTOR container sub-resource
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers",REQENTITY,new Container(DESC)));
            // Create STATE container sub-resource
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers",REQENTITY,new Container(DATA)));
 
            String content, targetID;
            // Create DESCRIPTION contentInstance on the DESCRIPTOR container resource
            content = getDescriptorRep(SCLID, appId, DATA, aPoCPath);
            targetID= SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers/"+DESC+"/contentInstances";
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,targetID,REQENTITY,new ContentInstance(content.getBytes())));
 
            // Create initial contentInstance on the STATE container resource
            content = Lamp.getStateRep(appId, initValue);
            targetID = SCLID+"/applications/"+appId+"/containers/"+DATA+"/contentInstances";
            SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,targetID,REQENTITY,new ContentInstance(content.getBytes())));
        }
    }
 
 /**
     * Creates a ContentInstance resource on STATE container.
     * @param lampId - Application ID
     * @param value - measured state
     */
    public static void createContentResource(String lampId, boolean value) {
        // Creates lampCI with new State
        String content = Lamp.getStateRep(lampId, value);
        String targetID = SCLID+"/applications/"+lampId+"/containers/"+DATA+"/contentInstances";
        SCL.doRequest(new RequestIndication(METHOD_CREATE,targetID,REQENTITY,new ContentInstance(content.getBytes())));
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the lamp state.
     * @param appId - Application ID
     * @param value - measured state
     */
 
    public static void setLampState(final String appId, String value) {
        final boolean newState;
        boolean currentState = Lamp.getState(appId);
        String str = Boolean.toString(currentState);
        if(value.equals(str)) {
            newState = !currentState;
            createContentResource(appId, newState);
        } else {
            newState = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
            // Create the CI in the case when the newState is different to the Current Lamp State
            if (newState != currentState) {
                createContentResource(appId, newState);
            }
        }
        //Lamps.LAMPS_STATES.set(index, newState);
        Lamp.setState(newState);
    }
 
 
}


The LAMP class



package org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu;
 
import obix.Bool;
import obix.Obj;
import obix.Str;
import obix.io.ObixEncoder;
 
 
public class Lamp {
	 /** Lamp state */
    private static boolean state = false;
 
 
	 /**
     * Returns an obix XML representation describing the current state.
     * @param appId - Application Id
     * @param value - current lamp state
     * @return Obix XML representation
     */
 
	public static String getStateRep(String appId, boolean initValue) {
		// oBIX
        Obj obj = new Obj();
        obj.add(new Str("type","LAMP"));
        obj.add(new Str("location","Kitchen"));
        obj.add(new Str("appId",appId));
        obj.add(new Bool("state",initValue));
        return ObixEncoder.toString(obj);
	}
 
	 /**
     * Gets lampState
     * @return lampState
     */
    public static boolean getState(String lampId) {
        return state;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets lampState
     */
    public static void setState(boolean state) {
        Lamp.state = state;
    }
 
}

Develop the controller’ interworking unit plug-in

The org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu.IpuController implements the IpuService interface to enable communications from SCL to the org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu plug-in.

For each Retrieve request, we have to extract the application identifier (appId) from the requestIndication targetID attribute. Then extarct type and index from appId based on the appId template <type>_<index>.

For each Execute request we have to extract the application appId and the action value from the requestIndication targetID.


package org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.ErrorInfo;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.resource.StatusCode;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.rest.RequestIndication;
import org.eclipse.om2m.commons.rest.ResponseConfirm;
import org.eclipse.om2m.ipu.service.IpuService;
 
 
 
public class IpuController implements IpuService {
	public final static String APOCPATH = "ipu";
	private static Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(IpuController.class);
 
 
 
	public ResponseConfirm doExecute(RequestIndication requestIndication) {
		 String[] info = requestIndication.getTargetID().split("/");
	        String lampId = info[info.length-3];
	        String type = lampId.split("_")[0];
	        String value = info[info.length-1];
	        try {
	            if(type.equals("lamp")) {
	                IpuMonitor.setLampState(lampId, value);
	                return new ResponseConfirm(StatusCode.STATUS_OK);
	            } else{
	                return new ResponseConfirm(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_FOUND,type+" Not found");
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            LOGGER.error("IPU Lamp Error",e);
	            return new ResponseConfirm(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,"IPU Lamp Error");
	        }
	}
 
 
	public ResponseConfirm doRetrieve(RequestIndication requestIndication) {
		 String[] info = requestIndication.getTargetID().split("/");
	        String appId = info[info.length-2];
	        String type= appId.split("_")[0];
	        int contvalue;
	        boolean value;
	        String content=null; 
	        try {
	        	if (type.equals("sensor")){
	            // Get a random Value for the sensor
	        	contvalue = 10 + (int)(Math.random()*100); 
	        	content = IpuMonitor.getStateRep(appId, contvalue);
	        	}
	        	else if (type.equals("lamp")){
	        		 // Get the boolean Value for the lamp
	        		value = Lamp.getState(appId);
	        		content = Lamp.getStateRep(appId, value);
	        	}
	        	return new ResponseConfirm(StatusCode.STATUS_OK,content);	
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            LOGGER.error("Hello sample Error",e);
	            return new ResponseConfirm(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,"IPU Sample Error" );
	        }
	}
 
 
	public ResponseConfirm doUpdate(RequestIndication requestIndication) {
		return new ResponseConfirm(new ErrorInfo(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,requestIndication.getMethod()+
" Method not Implemented"));
	}
 
 
	public ResponseConfirm doDelete(RequestIndication requestIndication) {
		return new ResponseConfirm(new ErrorInfo(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,requestIndication.getMethod()+
" Method not Implemented"));
	}
 
 
	public ResponseConfirm doCreate(RequestIndication requestIndication) {
		 return new ResponseConfirm(new ErrorInfo(StatusCode.STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,requestIndication.getMethod()+
" Method not Implemented"));
	}
 
 
	public String getAPOCPath() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return APOCPATH;
	}
 
}

Edit the Activator class

This customizes the starting and stopping of a the org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu plug-in.


package org.eclipse.om2m.sample.ipu;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.eclipse.om2m.core.service.SclService;
import org.eclipse.om2m.ipu.service.IpuService;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker;
 
 
 
public class Activator implements BundleActivator {
 
	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
	 */
 
	 /** Logger */
    private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Activator.class);
    /** SCL service tracker */
    private ServiceTracker<Object, Object> sclServiceTracker;
 
	public void start(BundleContext  context) throws Exception {
 
		logger.info("Register IpuService..");
        context.registerService(IpuService.class.getName(), new IpuController(), null);
        logger.info("IpuService is registered.");
 
        sclServiceTracker = new ServiceTracker<Object, Object>(context, SclService.class.getName(), null) {
            public void removedService(ServiceReference<Object> reference, Object service) {
                logger.info("SclService removed");
            }
 
            public Object addingService(ServiceReference<Object> reference) {
                logger.info("SclService discovered");
                SclService sclService = (SclService) this.context.getService(reference);
                final IpuMonitor IpuMonitor = new IpuMonitor(sclService);
                new Thread(){
                    public void run(){
                        try {
                            IpuMonitor.start();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            logger.error("IpuMonitor error", e);
                        }
                    }
                }.start();
                return sclService;
            }
        };
        sclServiceTracker.open();
    }
	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
	 */
	public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("End Ipu sample");		
	}
 
 
}

Test Scenario

Lamp and sensor applications
ContentInstance resource
Switch on the lamp

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