View source for EclipseLink/UserGuide/SDO/Introduction to SDO (ELUG)

This section introduces concepts of Service Data Objects (SDO) and provides general information on it.


==What Is SDO?==

SDO is designed to be a unified view of data, similarly to POJO in Java EE. There are several programming languages (of which Java is one) that support the SDO specification.

You can use SDO to develop data-oriented applications. SDO includes an architecture and an API.

The following are possible expressions of SDO:
* [[#Dynamic Object Model|Dynamic Object Model]]
* [[#Typed Object Model|Typed Object Model]]
* [[#XML Representation|XML Representation]]
* [[#Disconnected Object|Disconnected Object]] 

For more information, see [http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=235 SDO Specification].



===Dynamic Object Model===
SDO metadata is represented as <tt>[http://help.eclipse.org/help32/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.sdo.doc/references/javadoc/commonj/sdo/Type.html Type]</tt> and <tt>[http://help.eclipse.org/help32/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.sdo.doc/references/javadoc/commonj/sdo/Property.html Property]</tt> objects. A <tt>Type</tt> is comparable to a Java class, and a <tt>Property</tt> -- to a Java field. You define this metadata at run time either programmatically or from an XML schema, as follows:

 Type customerType = TypeHelper.INSTANCE.getType(“urn:example”, “customer”);
 Property firstNameProperty = customerType.getProperty(“first-name”);
 
 Type addressType = TypeHelper.INSTANCE.getType(“urn:example”, “address”);

Data is represented as instances of <tt>Type</tt> called <tt>[http://help.eclipse.org/help32/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.sdo.doc/references/javadoc/commonj/sdo/DataObject.html DataObject]</tt>. The <tt>DataObject</tt> in SDO corresponds to a Java <tt>Object</tt> and have many generic accessors that you can use to manipulate the data, as the following example shows:
 
 DataObject customerDO = DataFactory.INSTANCE.create(customerType);
 customerDO.setString(firstNameProperty, “Jane”);
  
 DataObject addressDO = DataFactory.INSTANCE.create(“urn:example”, address);
 addressDO.set(“street”, “123 Any Street”);

A <tt>DataObject</tt>'s properties can contain simple values, other data objects, or <tt>List</tt>s of simple values or <tt>DataObject</tt>s. Data objects can contain references to other data objects, or they can contain them.

===Typed Object Model===
SDO as a dynamic object model is useful in certain frameworks based on the fact that dynamic models let you add metadata without requiring a redeployment of your application. However, in some cases a strongly typed model is required that allows for code completion in an IDE. You can perform a code generation step to produce typed interfaces complete with bean-style accessors, as the following example shows:

 Customer customerDO = (Customer) DataFactory.INSTANCE.create(customerType);
 CustomerDO.setFirstName(“Jane”);

For more information, see the [[EclipseLink/Examples/SDO/Compiler | Running the SDO Compiler - Generating Type Safe DataObjects]] and [[EclipseLink/Examples/SDO/StaticAPI | Using Type Safe DataObjects to Manipulate XML]] examples.

===XML Representation===
SDO has a built-in support for handling XML. You can introspect the SDO metadata to determine the corresponding XML representation, as the following EclipseLink example shows:

 XSDHelper.INSTANCE.isMixed(customerType);
 XSDHelper.INSTANCE.isElement(firstNameProperty);

You can then convert the <tt>DataObject</tt> instances to and from XML, as follows:

 XMLHelper.INSTANCE.save(customerDO, “urn:example”, “customer”, System.out);

For more information, see the following:
* [http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/UserGuide/SDO/Introduction_to_EclipseLink_SDO_%28ELUG%29#How_to_Define_Metadata_with_XSDHelper How to Define Metadata with XSDHelper]
* [http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/UserGuide/SDO/Using_EclipseLink_SDO_%28ELUG%29#Using_XMLHelper Using XMLHelper]

===Disconnected Object===
SDO was designed to represent disconnected data in a Service Component Architecture (SCA) environment. You can do so by using the <tt>[http://help.eclipse.org/help32/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.emf.ecore.sdo.doc/references/javadoc/commonj/sdo/DataObject.html ChangeSummary]</tt> that tracks changes made to data objects over time. Note that this applies to <tt>DataObject</tt> instances that have a <tt>ChangeSummary</tt> property. Consider the following example:

 List changed = customerDO.getChangeSummary().getChangedDataObjects();

EclipseLink is focused on separating data from its messaging or persisted representations. With SDO support this data can be a POJO or a data object, which allows you to work with data in both Java EE and SCA environments.


----
''[[EclipseLink User's Guide Copyright Statement|Copyright Statement]]''


[[Category: EclipseLink User's Guide]]
[[Category: Release 1.1]]
[[Category: SDO]]