/**
 * The Virtual Automation Bus maps communication semantics to five simple primitives:
 * - CREATE, DELETE, RETRIEVE, UPDATE, INVOKE
 * These primitive functions are represented in the IModelProvider interface.
 * 
 * In this HandsOn, a local model provider is created that gives access to an oven model via these primitives.
 * Remote connections and the AAS metamodel is excluded for now.
 * 
 * A virtual "Oven" with a heater and a temperature sensor is used.
 * It is specific to this HandsOn and can be used in the following way:
 * Oven oven = new Oven()
 * Heater heater = oven.getHeater();
 * heater.activate(); // turns the heater on
 * heater.deactivate(); // turns the heater off
 * TemperatureSensor sensor = oven.getSensor();
 * double temperature = sensor.readTemperature(); // gets the current temperature in the oven
 * 
 * 
 * Expected console output in this HandsOn:
 * - the heater id
 * - oven is activated and deactivated multiple times
 * - temperature values between 30 and 40
 * 
 */
public class Scenario1 {
	// Initializes a logger for the output
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Scenario1.class);
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// Create a model for an oven device. Models in the BaSyx Java SDK are based on HashMaps.
		Map<String, Object> myOvenModel = createMyOvenModel(new Oven());
 
		// Wrap the device model in a VAB model provider. In this case, a VABLambdaProvider is used that enables dynamic
		// resolution of model properties.
		// There are also other providers like the VABMapProvider and the FileSystemProvider
		IModelProvider provider = new VABLambdaProvider(myOvenModel);
 
		// Now you can access the properties of the oven via the five primitives using the model provider.
		// CREATE: IModelProvider::createValue
		// DELETE: IModelProvider::deleteValue
		// RETRIEVE: IModelProvider::getModelPropertyValue
		// UPDATE: IModelProvider::setModelPropertyValue
		// INVOKE: IModelProvider::invokeOperation
		String id = (String) provider.getValue("/properties/id");
		logger.info("Heater id: " + id);
		// NOTE A: getModelPropertyValue has "Object" as the return type, so you probably will have to cast the result
		// to the appropriate type.
		// NOTE B: The argument "/properties/id" references the static id property of the model. This path depends
		// on the structure of the HashMap => /properties/id assumes that the model structure matches the intended map
		// structure that is proposed at the beginning of "helperfunction".
 
		// The operations can be invoked via the model provider like this:
		provider.invokeOperation("/operations/activateOven");
 
		// Now that the oven is on, we don't want it to get too hot, so we implement a simple bang-bang controller
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			// Pause for 100ms
			Thread.sleep(100);
 
			// Retrieve the current temperature from the model provider
			double temperature = (double) provider.getValue("/properties/temperature");
			logger.info("Current temperature: " + temperature);
 
			// Turn the oven on/off, depending on the defined temperature range
			if (temperature > 40) {
				provider.invokeOperation("/operations/deactivateOven");
			} else if (temperature < 30) {
				provider.invokeOperation("/operations/activateOven");
			}
		}
	}
 
	public static Map<String, Object> createMyOvenModel(Oven oven) {
		/*  Pseudo-Code for the intended map structure of the oven model:
		 * 	myModel = new HashMap(
		 * 		properties: new HashMap(
	 	 * 			id: "heater01", 
	 	 * 			temperature: Dynamic *Lambda-Property* that represents the current oven temperature,
		 * 		),
		 * 		operations: new HashMap(
		 * 			activateOven: *Function* for activating the oven,
	 	 * 			deactivateOven: *Function* for deactivating the oven
	 	 * 		)
	 	 * 	)
		 */
 
		// Create an empty container for custom properties
		Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
		// Add a static element
		properties.put("id", "heater01");
		// Now we want to create a dynamic property that can resolve its value during runtime
		// 1. Create a supplier function that can determine the oven temperature using the +sensor
		Supplier<Object> lambdaFunction = () -> oven.getSensor().readTemperature();
		// 2. Use a VABLambdaProviderHelper in order to create a lambda property out of that supplier
		// NOTE: A setter function is not required (=> null), because a sensor temperature is "read only"
		Map<String, Object> lambdaProperty = VABLambdaProviderHelper.createSimple(lambdaFunction, null);
		// 3. Add that lambda property to the model exactly like the static property before
		properties.put("temperature", lambdaProperty);
 
		// Create an empty container for custom operations
		Map<String, Object> operations = new HashMap<>();
		// Add a function that activates the oven and implements a functional interface
		// Creation of this function needs to follow this method signature for Function. 
		// In the release version 1.1, this will be simplified.
		Function<Object, Object> activateFunction = (args) -> {
			oven.getHeater().activate();
			return null;
		};
		// Add a function that deactivates the oven and implements a functional interface
		operations.put("activateOven", activateFunction);
 
		// Add a function that deactivates the oven and implements a functional interface
		Function<Object, Object> deactivateFunction = (args) -> {
			oven.getHeater().deactivate();
			return null;
		};
		// Add a function that deactivates the oven and implements a functional interface
		operations.put("deactivateOven", deactivateFunction);
 
		// Create a root map and return a single model with the created operations and properties
		Map<String, Object> myModel = new HashMap<>();
		myModel.put("operations", operations);
		myModel.put("properties", properties);
		return myModel;
	}
}

/**
 * Oven containing a heater and a temperature sensor
 */
public class Oven {
	private Heater heater;
	private TemperatureSensor sensor;
 
 
	public Oven() {
		heater = new Heater();
		sensor = new TemperatureSensor(heater);
	}
 
	public Heater getHeater() {
		return heater;
	}
 
	public TemperatureSensor getSensor() {
		return sensor;
	}
}

/**
 * Simple heater with two states: activated or deactivated
 *
 */
public class Heater {
	private boolean isActive = false;
 
	public void activate() {
		if (!isActive) {
			System.out.println("Heater: activated");
			isActive = true;
		}
	}
 
	public void deactivate() {
		if (isActive) {
			System.out.println("Heater: deactivated");
			isActive = false;
		}
	}
 
	public boolean isActive() {
		return isActive;
	}
}

/**
 * A sensor for reading a temperature value that is dependent on a heater
 */
public class TemperatureSensor {
	private final double maxTemperature = 50;
	private final double minTemperature = 20;
	private final double changeRate = 0.1d;
 
	private double currentTemperature = 20.0;
 
	public TemperatureSensor(final Heater heater) {
		// Start a new Thread that updates the temperature in every tick
		new Thread(() -> {
			while (true) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				double targetTemperature = minTemperature;
				if (heater.isActive()) {
					targetTemperature = maxTemperature;
				}
				currentTemperature = (1 - changeRate) * currentTemperature + changeRate * targetTemperature;
			}
		}).start();
	}
 
	public double readTemperature() {
		return currentTemperature;
	}
}