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API Comparison demo

Target audience: software developers, build engineers, Eclipse users.

Estimated demo time: 15 - 20 minutes.


Setup

Setup includes downloading a recent version of Eclipse, building API tools plug-ins from the source code, and installing things to compare.

  1. Download Eclipse 3.3M5 or later
  2. Download the following plug-ins from the PDE incubator :pserver:anonymous@dev.eclipse.org:/cvsroot/eclipse found under pde-incubator/api-tooling/plugins
    • org.eclipse.pde.api.tools
    • org.eclipse.pde.api.tools.ui
  3. Either use self-hosting or export those plug-ins as Deployable plug-ins and add them to the Eclipse install to be used for the demo. If using Sun VM increase PermGen size by using the following VM arguments: -vmargs -Xmx768m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
  4. Get a "baseline" product for comparison. I recommend downloading and unzipping Eclipse 3.1 for this
  5. Get a "new" product for comparison. I recommend downloading and unzipping Eclipse 3.2 for this


Demo

Depending on the audience, first few minutes might be well spent to describe what an API is and why API control is important for the audience.

Describe how the tool can help by quickly identifying breaking changes and backward-compatible changes.

  • Start the instance of Eclipse prepared in Step 1.
  • Describe that you are about to prepare the baseline snapshot.
    • Select menu API Tools -> Collect APIs
    • Specify name of the snapshot (Eclipse) and version (3.1)
    • Switch to the Source tab; change value of the Target platform to the Eclipse location created in the Step 4. Select all Target bundles to be included in the snapshot
    • Switch to the Repository tab; specify in the Repository location an existing folder to hold the snapshot
    • Press OK
  • Describe that you are about to compare a newer version of the product against the baseline
    • Select menu API Tools -> Compare APIs
    • Select "Eclipse" as a snapshot name; specify version as "3.2"
    • Switch to the repository tab and select the folder in which the snapshot was saved
    • Ensure that "Eclipse" is selected in the dropdown box for the name is the baseline snapshot
    • Ensure that version of the baseline snapshot is "3.1"
    • Switch to the Source tab; change value of the Target platform to the Eclipse location created in the Step 5. Select all Target bundles to be included in the comparison
    • Switch to the Report tab and specify the directory where reports will be stored. Make sure that "Open report(s)" checkbox is checked
    • Switch to Options tab and make sure that both Report APIs modified in backward-compatible way and Check container versions checkbox are checked
    • Press OK


Look at the results

  • Breaking API changes: Comment on the detected changes. For example, org.osgi.service.condpermadmin.Condition$BooleanCondition was removed due to the change in OSGi specification.
  • Breaking API changes - false positives: For example, use removal of the method from the org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtension. The method was removed, but the old method is supplied in the compatibility fragment that has a classpath overriding normal processing. Some cases are just too exotic to detect with the tool.
  • Take a look at non-breaking API changes that could be used as a reminder for the "New and Noteworthy"
  • Take a look at the suggested bundle version compliance report


Conclusion

Depending on the goal of the presentation, several points could be highlighted in the conclusion:

  • Why this work is important for the audience (reduces time wasted by developers to adapt to a new version of the 3rd party software; makes customers happier as they will be broken less often by your updates)
  • Current state of the work (can be used, but output has to be reviewed by a human being)
  • Future plans (Javadoc tags; central repository; reference finder)

Resources

API Comparison tool

Equinox Demos

PDE UI Main page

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