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EclipseLink/Examples/JPA/WebLogic Web Tutorial
EclipseLink JPA Deployed on WebSphere 10.0 using Eclipse WTP
Note: This tutorial is under construction for the next week as of 20080513.
If you want to get a small web application running quickly on WebLogic - the services provided by the Web Tools Project pluggin in the Eclipse IDE can take care of the deployment details and set the server into debug mode for you.
This basic example details how to use Eclipse to run/debug a minimum J2EE web application servlet using EclipseLink JPA as the persistence provider. The goal of this example is to detail the minimum steps needed to run EclipseLink inside WebLogic using the Eclipse IDE - at this point no presentation/controller layer such as JSF, Spring or Struts will be used beyond a basic HttpServlet so we can concentrate on the the integration layer JPA setup.
The DALI project was used to generate Entities from a schema with sequences already populated.
Development Environment
Hardware: Windows Vista SP1, HP Core2Quad, 2.4Ghz, 3Gb Ram
Software: Eclipse IDE for Java EE 3.4 M5 Ganymede (Feb 2008) with all 5 packages (DTP 1.6, EMF 2.4, GEF 3.4, WTP 3.0, XSD 2.4), Oracle 11g DB 11.1.0.6.0, Java JDK 1.5.0_11, WebLogic 10.0.1
This example will run fine with Eclipse 3.3 EE and any Database that EclipseLink supports.
Prerequisites
- Install Eclipse EE
- I installed a clean version of Eclipse Ganymede M5 with all of WTP 3.0
- Install a Database
- In this example I am using Oracle 11g, the table schemas have already been created manually and all entitity java classes have been generated using the Eclipse DALI tool.
- Install WebLogic
- See the following WebLogic Product page and the 10.0.1 version in particular.
- WEBLOGIC_HOME=C:/bea/wlserver_10.0
- Install BEA WebLogic Server Tools for Eclipse
- Eclipse 3.3/3.4 EE does not come with the WebLogic server configurations, you must upgrade from the dev2dev site in order to pick up the 10.x server plugins.
- Either add the 2.0.2 update site URL to your Eclipse 3.4 install, or download the zip file containing the features/plugins directories and overlay on your Eclipse install manually.
- Alternatively, you may be able to use the "J2EE Preview at localhost" as the server config - however I will need to verify this.
WebLogic configuration Changes
JNDI Datasource Setup
- Currently using non-JTA RESOURCE_LOCAL with jdbc parameters set in persistence.xml
- JTA setup pending
EclipseLink JAR location
The eclipselink.jar should be placed off of $WEBLOGIC_HOME/samples/domains/wl_server/lib
JDBC JAR location
Copy your jdbc driver jar to $WEBLOGIC_HOME/samples/domains/wl_server/lib
Create server in Eclipse
Open the servers view New | Server | BEA | WebLogic 10.
Create J2EE application
Check out the 3 example projects in the trunk '(TBD) or create your own J2EE Enterprise Application as below. File | new | project | J2EE | Enterprise Application Project Select server, use 5.0 Ear version
Create a new Web and an optional EJB project
Select generate deployment descriptor if you want to change the context-root
- Path changes
<classpathentry combineaccessrules="false" kind="src" path="/org.eclipse.persistence.core"/> <classpathentry combineaccessrules="false" kind="src" path="/org.eclipse.persistence.jpa"/> or <classpathentry combineaccessrules="false" kind="src" path="/eclipselink.jar"/>
- After EAR project creation - reference the org.eclipse.peristence.core and jpa projects or include a reference to eclipselink.jar in your WAR project.
- If you don't reference the eclipselink.* projects then include a classpath reference to persistence.jar and an Oracle (or other Database) JDBC driver jar for your DB - You will need to put this JDBC driver jar in your WebLogic /domains/wl_server/lib directory as well.
Persistence.xml
- Put persistence.xml in yourProjectEJB/ejbModule/META-INF or...
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"> <persistence-unit name="unifiedWebLogic" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider> <properties> <property name="eclipselink.target-server" value="WebLogic_10"/> <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINEST"/> <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.driver" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/> <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.platform" value="org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.oracle.OraclePlatform"/> <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/> <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.user" value="user"/> <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.password" value="pw"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
Start Server
- Steps: Select the EAR and [Run on Server].
- The first "Run on Server" may not start the server, in this case you "Start Server" and then "Run on Server".
Perform a JPQL query
- Browser Output
References
- See Developing JPA Projects in the EclipseLink User's Guide.