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RMF/Teaching
Contents
Outdated
The RMF/Teaching project is migrating to gitHub: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/
Vision
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/
Scope
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/
Objectives
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/
Case Study
As the next step, we will focus on building up a case study/example. In the telco on July 25th, 2014, we decided that the case study shall involve software and hardware, and we narrowed it down to the following three:
- Coffee Maker: A long-time favorite, and there are at least three available (see "Case Study Examples" below)
- FAA Isolette: This is a complete example from a safety-critical domain.
- Rover: This one is driven by Gaël Blondelle from the Eclipse Foundation. On the plus side, it's great for the classroom, as the hardware is cheap. But in contrast to the others, there is nothing there yet.
The table below serves to compare possible case studies against objectives of an RE (Requirements engineering) education/course/training. Note that at this moment the list of objectives is only a proposal, adding or editing the list is welcome.
For better understanding of this proposal, a tiny bit of the RE theory adhered to:
RE consists of the activities of [1]:
- RD – Requirements development: elicitation, analysis, modelling, specification (documenting), verification
- RM – Requirements management: tracing, communication, reviewing, feedback processing, attributes management, change management, reporting, reuse.
The objectives of a comprehensive RE training is to illuminate all these activities more or less, but there are also other objectives, in the table bellow divided into "Requirements process" and "Requirements technology"; at the bottom, some practicality objectives too (as size of the case study).
The columns show the Relevance of the objective, as rated by various stakeholders.
The objectives, where applicable, are related to the following two authoritative RE skill overviews:
- SI.m.n are subprocesses of the Software Implementation (SI) process as referred to in "DP-Software Requirements Analysis-V1_2.doc" on [2]
- EU are Education Units as referred to in the IREB-CPRE Foundation Level syllabus [3]
Objective that the case illuminates \ Case | Dusko | Andrea | Eckhard | Ron | Michael |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Requirements process: | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | |
Place of the RE process in the SE process (CMMI, …), SI.2.1, EU 2 | ** | *** | * | ** | |
Requirements in a Product Creation Process: up front (waterfall), ongoing (agile), ... | * | * | * | * | |
Requirements process states (rigour): Draft -> Proposal -> … -> Approval , EU 8? | * | ** | ** | ** | * |
Versions vs variants, variability, EU 8 | ** | * | *** | Adv | ** |
Req communication and collaboration media (documents, general purpose comm. media, specialised tooling) | ** | *** | ** | ** | |
RE process interoperability with the V&V (Verification&Validation, aka testing) process, SI.2.3 | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
Elicitation, SI.2.2, EU 3 | * | * | ** | ** | ** |
Analysis, SI.2.2 | ** | ** | * | Int | ** |
Modelling, EU 6 | ** | * | * | Adv | ** |
Specification (documenting), SI.2.2, EU 4 | ** | * | ** | ** | ** |
Verification, SI.2.3 ("correctness and testability"), EU 7 | ** | * | *** | ** | |
Tracing, SI.2.3, SI.2.6, EU 8 | ** | ** | **** | ** | ** |
Communication, SI.2.3, SI.2.4, SI.2.5, SI.2.6 | * | ** | ** | * | |
Reviewing, SI.2.3 | * | * | ** | ** | ** |
Feedback processing, SI.2.2 | * | * | * | ||
Attributes management, EU 8 | ** | ** | *** | * | ** |
Change management, SI.2.3, EU 8 | ** | ** | *** | * | ** |
Reuse management | ** | * | **** | Adv | |
Document generation with selective req-info content (views), SI.2.2, SI.2.5, SI.2.6, EU 8 | * | ** | **** | * | ** |
Requirements process KPI reporting | ** | ** | Int | * | |
Requirements technology: | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | |
Requirements SMARTness, SI.2.3 | ** | * | ** | * | |
Core req-info vs req attributes (w.r.t. formulation, rationale, requirements process, reuse policies) | ** | * | **** | Int | * |
Formulation of requirements: in natural language (EU 5), in formal language, in models, SI.2.3 | ** | *** | Adv | * | |
Formality (acceptance criteria) vs informality (providing context) in specifying requirements, SI.2.4 | * | ** | Int | ||
Requirements frameworks (BABOK, Volere, IEEE…) | * | * | - | Int | |
V-horizontal traceability: traces among req-info-items at one level of stakeholders’ abstraction: requirements – requirements groups – dependences – reuse traces – change requests – test cases – test reports, SI.2.3, EU 8 | ** | ** | *** | Int | ** |
V-vertical traceability: traces among req-info-items across various levels of stakeholders’ abstraction: business level – product level – component level, SI.2.3, SI.2.4, EU 8 | ** | ** | *** | Int | ** |
Baselining, EU 8 | ** | ** | * | ** | * |
Case practicality: | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | |
Domain/application familiarity | ** | * | ** | ** | |
Size: # req-info-items, # acceptance criteria, # test cases | ** | ||||
# Functional requirements | ** | * | - | * | ** |
# Extrafunctional (restrictions, technology, markets, maintenance …), quality, regulation, … requirements | ** | * | * | * | * |
The table in its current form including a visual evaluation is available as PDF File:Teaching-evaluation.pdf.
--- Notes: ---
- Topics should be aligned with the ISO 29110 Profiles (Entry, Basic, Intermediate, Advanced). The initial Training cursus should be targeted at the Basic Profile.
Case Study Examples
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/roadmap/
Meetings
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/posts/
Open Questions
Now found in the gitHub issue tracker: https://github.com/jastram/teaching/labels/question
Interested Parties
Now found here: http://jastram.github.io/teaching/team/
Backlog
Contact / Initiator
Backup
During the initial discussions, two things became clear:
- RM&E cannot be taught without taking the wider systems engineering (SE) context into account. In other words, RM&E must be considered a subdiscipline of SE, and must be treated that way.
- A tool must follow the process/methodology, not the other way around. Therefore, the foundation for this effort must be a solid, leightweight SE develpment process that is appropriate for teaching and relevant in practice.
Ideas
- Examples, Exercises, etc. (Herrmann) (example customer requirements specification, exercises and sample solutions)
- Create a mind map, to understand the problem we're trying to solve (Daniel Gross)
- use REQB-Syllabus as a starting point
- alternately, use the International Requirements Engineering Board (IREB) Foundation Level RE Training Syllabus
Join the Discussion
This discussion was initiated via email - a bad place to keep a conversation going. For the time being, we will start a new discussion thread on LinkedIn.