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Difference between revisions of "EclipseLink/Development/Dynamic/def1"
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In order to create a Java class at runtime without the use of the <tt>javac</tt> compiler, the use of a custom ClassLoaderer is required, | In order to create a Java class at runtime without the use of the <tt>javac</tt> compiler, the use of a custom ClassLoaderer is required, | ||
along with a bytecode manipulation library (such as [http://asm.objectweb.org ASM] or some other [http://www.java-source.net/open-source/bytecode-libraries framework]).<br /> | along with a bytecode manipulation library (such as [http://asm.objectweb.org ASM] or some other [http://www.java-source.net/open-source/bytecode-libraries framework]).<br /> | ||
+ | Java classloaders form an inheritance at run-time, with the first | ||
[[Image:custom_classloader.gif]] | [[Image:custom_classloader.gif]] | ||
Revision as of 15:21, 31 August 2009
Dynamic Persistence
Dynamic Persistence is defined as the ability to create a persistent entity class and use it within an application without a-priori the Java class existing (no .class file on the classpath or in the relevant .jar/.war archive).
Mechanism in Java5/Java6
In order to create a Java class at runtime without the use of the javac compiler, the use of a custom ClassLoaderer is required,
along with a bytecode manipulation library (such as ASM or some other framework).
Java classloaders form an inheritance at run-time, with the first
Mechanism in Java7
Future
JSR-292 (Supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the Java ™ Platform) introduces a new type of classloader,
java.dyn.AnonymousClassLoader
. AnonymousClassLoader
is designed to solve two problems:
- Generating many classes with similar bytecode and only minor changes is very inefficient, wasting a lot of precious memory.
- Generated bytecode must be contained in a class, which must be contained in a ClassLoader, which keeps a hard reference to the class; as a result, to make even one byte of bytecode garbage-collectable, it must be wrapped in its own class and its own classloader.
First, classes loaded by AnonymousClassLoader
are not given full-fledged symbolic names in the global symbol tables; they're given rough numeric identifiers. They are effectively anonymized, allowing much more freedom to generate them at will, since naming conflicts essentially do not happen.
Second, the classes are loaded without a parent ClassLoader, so there's no overprotective mother keeping them on a short leash. When the last normal references to the class disappear, it's eligible for garbage collection like any other object.
Third, it provides a mechanism whereby an existing class can be loaded and slightly modified, producing a new class with those modifications but sharing the rest of its structure and data.