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Difference between revisions of "MMT/QVT Declarative (QVTd)"

< MMT
(Team)
(10 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
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This goal includes all development components necessary for development of QVTc and QVTr programs and APIs to facilitate extension and reuse.
 
This goal includes all development components necessary for development of QVTc and QVTr programs and APIs to facilitate extension and reuse.
  
The [[M2M/Operational QVT Language (QVTO)|QVT Operational (QVTo)]] component provides corresponding facilities for the Procedural Language.
+
The [[QVTo]] component provides corresponding facilities for the Procedural Language.
  
 
QVT Declarative currently provides:
 
QVT Declarative currently provides:
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* Parsers for QVTc and QVTr
 
* Parsers for QVTc and QVTr
 
* Meta-models for QVTc and QVTr  
 
* Meta-models for QVTc and QVTr  
 +
* Debugger for QVTi
  
 
(The EMOF-based implementations of the QVT models are the source of the normative models in
 
(The EMOF-based implementations of the QVT models are the source of the normative models in
[http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ptc/09-11-04 ptc/09-11-04] for OMG QVT 1.1.)
+
[http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ptc/2014-03-34 ptc/2014-03-34] for OMG QVT 1.2.)
  
 
QVT Declarative will provide
 
QVT Declarative will provide
 
* a dedicated perspective
 
* a dedicated perspective
* an execution environment for QVTc and QVTo
+
* an execution environment for QVTc and QVTr
* an integrated debugger for QVTc and QVTo
+
* an integrated debugger for QVTc and QVTr
 +
 
 +
==Documentation==
 +
 
 +
[[QVTd/New_and_Noteworthy | New and Noteworthy]]
  
 
==Specification==
 
==Specification==
  
The base working document of this component is the OMG specification ptc/07-07-07 ([http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ptc/2007-07-07 Meta Object Facility (MOF) 2.0 Query/View/Transformation 1.0 Final Adopted Specification]).
+
The base working document of this component is the OMG QVT 1.2 specification ([http://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/1.2/Beta/PDF Meta Object Facility (MOF) 2.0 Query/View/Transformation 1.2 Beta Specification]).
  
 
The QVTd project includes a [[QVT_Specification_Interpretation | special development documentation]] to identify:
 
The QVTd project includes a [[QVT_Specification_Interpretation | special development documentation]] to identify:
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This page is a summary of specification related development choices. Its main purpose is to provide a basis for discussion with the community.
 
This page is a summary of specification related development choices. Its main purpose is to provide a basis for discussion with the community.
 
Any feed back is welcome.
 
Any feed back is welcome.
Please use the M2M newsgroup for the questions and the [https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/enter_bug.cgi?product=M2M Bugzilla] for issues.
+
Please use the [news://news.eclipse.org/eclipse.qvtd QVTd newsgroup] for the questions and the [https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/enter_bug.cgi?product=MMT.QVTd Bugzilla] for issues.
  
 
==Status and Roadmap==
 
==Status and Roadmap==
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|-
 
|-
 
|November 2009|| Models upgraded and used as basis for OMG QVT 1.1 models
 
|November 2009|| Models upgraded and used as basis for OMG QVT 1.1 models
 +
|-
 +
|August 2012|| Work started on QVTr to QVTi chain
 +
|-
 +
|June 2013|| QVTi editing and execution available for Kepler release
 +
|-
 +
|March 2014|| Models upgraded and used as basis for OMG QVT 1.2 models
 +
|-
 +
|June 2014|| QVTi debugging available for Luna release
 
|}
 
|}
  
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We therefore plan to transform QVTr to QVTc using QVTc transformations. These will be modularized
 
We therefore plan to transform QVTr to QVTc using QVTc transformations. These will be modularized
by semantic concept to aid understanding and facilitate extension and modification.
+
by semantic concept to aid understanding and facilitate extension and modification. We similarly plan
 
+
to transform QVTc to a TxVM using transformations to a series of intermediate languages.
We plan to transform QVTc to a TxVM using QVTo transformations.
+
 
+
Until a good TxVM (transformation virtual machine) is available, we plan to use the ATC TxVM
+
available from SourceForge. This was developed by Open Canarias.
+
  
 
More specifically, we recognize that any practical use of a transformation is unidirectional
 
More specifically, we recognize that any practical use of a transformation is unidirectional
requiring the multidirectional flexibility of QVTr and QVTc to be resolved. We therefore
+
requiring the multi-directional flexibility of QVTr and QVTc to be resolved. We therefore
define the QVTu language as the unidirectional subset of QVTc, and QVTm as the smallest
+
define
declarative subset of QVTu that supports practical transformation programming, and QVTi as a still smaller syntactic subset of QVTm but with imperative semantics suitable for code synthesis.
+
* QVTu language as the unidirectional subset of QVTc
 +
* QVTm as the smallest declarative subset of QVTu that supports practical transformation programming
 +
* QVTi as a still smaller syntactic subset of QVTm but with imperative semantics suitable for code synthesis.
  
 
Using these subset languages, we plan to realize QVTc and QVTr using the following transformation chains
 
Using these subset languages, we plan to realize QVTc and QVTr using the following transformation chains
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* QVTc to QVTu using QVTu
 
* QVTc to QVTu using QVTu
 
* QVTr to QVTu using QVTu
 
* QVTr to QVTu using QVTu
 
We hope that a good language-neutral TxVM will arise as a separate project.
 
  
 
We anticipate that the QVTm language will provide a suitably simple declarative language
 
We anticipate that the QVTm language will provide a suitably simple declarative language
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and then transformed for efficient execution by a good TxVM.
 
and then transformed for efficient execution by a good TxVM.
  
More details on these languages may be found in [[M2M/QVT Declarative Languages]].
+
More details on these languages may be found in [[MMT/QVT Declarative Languages]].
 +
 
 +
Recent work on improving the efficiency of the Eclipse OCL evaluator and providing a direct OCL to Java code
 +
generator demonstrates that the OCL evaluator can be regarded as the core of a TxVM. The [[M2M/QVTO]] project already exploits
 +
this by extending the interpretation capability and adding a debugger. The same interpretation approach should
 +
be possible for at least QVTi, QVTm and QVTu, perhaps for QVTc too. Extension of OCL's direct OCL to Java should
 +
eliminate the interpretation overheads. Realisation of transformation composition should eventually allow
 +
efficient provision of QVTr to QVTc to QVTu to ... and so enable acceptable performance for all languages.
 +
 
 +
[https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=350917 Bug 350917] discusses extending the OCL evaluator with some
 +
pattern matching operations to assist in supporting transformations.
  
 
==Team==
 
==Team==
The QVT Declarative project is developed by E.D.Willink.
+
The QVT Declarative project is developed by E.D.Willink and H.H.Rodriguez
  
 
The current commiters are:
 
The current commiters are:
* [mailto:ed@willink.me.uk Ed Willink] (lead)
+
* Ed Willink (lead)
* Frédéric Jouault
+
* Horacio Hoyos Rodríguez
  
 
==Installation==
 
==Installation==
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==Questions and discussions about QVT Declarative usage==
 
==Questions and discussions about QVT Declarative usage==
  
Questions and discussions about the usage of QVT Declarative should take place on the [news://news.eclipse.org/eclipse.modeling.m2m eclipse.modeling.m2m] [http://www.eclipse.org/newsgroups/ Eclipse newsgroup] for the [[M2M|M2M project]] (more details about this newsgroup there), of which QVTd is a component. Please, remember to prefix the subject of your QVT Declarative-related posts with <nowiki>[QVTc]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[QVTr]</nowiki> or <nowiki>[QVTd]</nowiki>.
+
Questions and discussions about the usage of QVT Declarative should take place on the [news://news.eclipse.org/eclipse.qvtd eclipse.qvtd] [http://www.eclipse.org/newsgroups/ Eclipse newsgroup].
  
[[Category:Modeling]] [[Category:M2M]]
+
[[Category:Modeling]] [[Category:MMT]] [[Category:QVTd]]

Revision as of 07:47, 27 May 2014

Overview

The QVT Declarative (QVTd) component aims to provide a complete Eclipse based IDE for the Core (QVTc) and Relations (QVTr) Languages defined by the OMG QVT Relations (QVTR) language. This goal includes all development components necessary for development of QVTc and QVTr programs and APIs to facilitate extension and reuse.

The QVTo component provides corresponding facilities for the Procedural Language.

QVT Declarative currently provides:

  • Editors for QVTc and QVTr
  • Parsers for QVTc and QVTr
  • Meta-models for QVTc and QVTr
  • Debugger for QVTi

(The EMOF-based implementations of the QVT models are the source of the normative models in ptc/2014-03-34 for OMG QVT 1.2.)

QVT Declarative will provide

  • a dedicated perspective
  • an execution environment for QVTc and QVTr
  • an integrated debugger for QVTc and QVTr

Documentation

New and Noteworthy

Specification

The base working document of this component is the OMG QVT 1.2 specification (Meta Object Facility (MOF) 2.0 Query/View/Transformation 1.2 Beta Specification).

The QVTd project includes a special development documentation to identify:

  • specification deviance (and explanations)
  • specification interpretation
  • specification issues

This page is a summary of specification related development choices. Its main purpose is to provide a basis for discussion with the community. Any feed back is welcome. Please use the QVTd newsgroup for the questions and the Bugzilla for issues.

Status and Roadmap

History

Date Task
July 2008 QVT 1.0 models, parsers and editors migrated from GTM/UMLX project
August 2008 Editors adapted to use IMP
November 2009 Models upgraded and used as basis for OMG QVT 1.1 models
August 2012 Work started on QVTr to QVTi chain
June 2013 QVTi editing and execution available for Kepler release
March 2014 Models upgraded and used as basis for OMG QVT 1.2 models
June 2014 QVTi debugging available for Luna release

Currently working on

After an unsuccessful attempt to use ATL tooling to define a QVTr compiler, an execution engine is being planned that will use transformations and support both QVTc and QVTr.

The OMG specification provides an almost monolithic QVTr to QVTc transformation written in QVTr. This is difficult to understand, and cannot be used until a QVTr execution engine is available.

We therefore plan to transform QVTr to QVTc using QVTc transformations. These will be modularized by semantic concept to aid understanding and facilitate extension and modification. We similarly plan to transform QVTc to a TxVM using transformations to a series of intermediate languages.

More specifically, we recognize that any practical use of a transformation is unidirectional requiring the multi-directional flexibility of QVTr and QVTc to be resolved. We therefore define

  • QVTu language as the unidirectional subset of QVTc
  • QVTm as the smallest declarative subset of QVTu that supports practical transformation programming
  • QVTi as a still smaller syntactic subset of QVTm but with imperative semantics suitable for code synthesis.

Using these subset languages, we plan to realize QVTc and QVTr using the following transformation chains

  • QVTi to TxVM using QVTo
  • QVTm to QVTi using QVTi
  • QVTu to QVTm using QVTm
  • QVTc to QVTu using QVTu
  • QVTr to QVTu using QVTu

We anticipate that the QVTm language will provide a suitably simple declarative language that will allow for effective application of transformation composition optimizations. These optimizations will be essential to avoid the costs of naive transformation chains. We hope that other transformation languages will provide conversion to QVTm so that transformations developed in a variety of languages can be composed into an efficient composite transformation and then transformed for efficient execution by a good TxVM.

More details on these languages may be found in MMT/QVT Declarative Languages.

Recent work on improving the efficiency of the Eclipse OCL evaluator and providing a direct OCL to Java code generator demonstrates that the OCL evaluator can be regarded as the core of a TxVM. The M2M/QVTO project already exploits this by extending the interpretation capability and adding a debugger. The same interpretation approach should be possible for at least QVTi, QVTm and QVTu, perhaps for QVTc too. Extension of OCL's direct OCL to Java should eliminate the interpretation overheads. Realisation of transformation composition should eventually allow efficient provision of QVTr to QVTc to QVTu to ... and so enable acceptable performance for all languages.

Bug 350917 discusses extending the OCL evaluator with some pattern matching operations to assist in supporting transformations.

Team

The QVT Declarative project is developed by E.D.Willink and H.H.Rodriguez

The current commiters are:

  • Ed Willink (lead)
  • Horacio Hoyos Rodríguez

Installation

A QVTd developement environment may be set up by M2M/QVT Declarative Installation.

Questions and discussions about QVT Declarative usage

Questions and discussions about the usage of QVT Declarative should take place on the eclipse.qvtd Eclipse newsgroup.

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