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Difference between revisions of "Jetty/Tutorial/Jetty HelloWorld"

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{{Jetty Tutorial
 
{{Jetty Tutorial
 
| introduction =  
 
| introduction =  
To develop against the Jetty API's you need Jetty jars on your classpathThis can be done with maven and/or IDE tools like m2eclipse.  However, this tutorial shows you the simplest possible approach to building and running a Jetty server.
+
This tutorial shows how you can develop code against the Jetty API with the jetty classes on  
 +
your class pathIf you want to use Maven or standard web applications, see the  
 +
[[Jetty/Tutorial/Jetty_and_Maven_HelloWorld|Jetty and Maven HelloWorld tutorial]].
 +
 
 +
 
 
| details =  
 
| details =  
  
 
=== Downloading the Jars ===
 
=== Downloading the Jars ===
Jetty is decomposed into many [[Jetty/Reference/Dependencies|jars and dependencies]] so that a minimal foot print can be achieved by selecting the minimal set of jars.  Typically it is best to use something like maven to manage jars (see [[Jetty/Tutorial/Developing_with_Jetty_and_Maven|Jetty and Maven tutorial]]), but for this tutorial, we will use an aggregate jar that contains all of the jetty classes in one jar.  
+
Jetty is decomposed into many [[Jetty/Reference/Dependencies|jars and dependencies]] to achieve a minimal footprint by selecting the minimal set of jars.  Typically it is best to use something like Maven to manage jars (see [[Jetty/Tutorial/Jetty_and_Maven_ HelloWorld|Jetty and Maven HelloWorld Tutorial]]), but for this tutorial, we will use an aggregate jar that contains all of the jetty classes in one jar.  
  
The jetty aggregate-all jar and the servlet api jar can be manually downloaded using [http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ wget] or similar command (eg [http://curl.haxx.se/ curl]) or a browser.  Use wget as follows:
+
You can manually download the jetty aggregate-all jar and the servlet api jar using [http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ wget] or similar command (for example, [http://curl.haxx.se/ curl]) or a browser.  Use wget as follows:
  
 
<source lang="bash">
 
<source lang="bash">
mkdir jettyTutorial
+
mkdir Demo
cd jettyTutorial
+
cd Demo
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/aggregate/jetty-all/7.0.1.v20091125/jetty-all-7.0.1.v20091125.jar
+
JETTY_VERSION=7.0.2.v20100331
 +
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/aggregate/jetty-all/$JETTY_VERSION/jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar
 
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar
 
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar
 
</source>
 
</source>
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=== Writing a HelloWorld Example ===
 
=== Writing a HelloWorld Example ===
  
The [[Jetty/Tutorial/Embedding Jetty]] tutorial contains many examples of writing against the Jetty API. For this tutorial, we will use a simple HelloWorld handler with a main method to run the server.   In and editor, edit the file <tt>HelloWorld.java</tt> and add the following content:
+
The [[Jetty/Tutorial/Embedding Jetty|Embedding Jetty]] tutorial contains many examples of writing against the Jetty API. For this tutorial, we will use a simple HelloWorld handler with a main method to run the server. In an editor, edit the file <tt>HelloWorld.java</tt> and add the following content:
  
 
<source lang="java">
 
<source lang="java">
Line 57: Line 62:
  
 
=== Compiling the HelloWord example ===
 
=== Compiling the HelloWord example ===
The following command will compile the HelloWorld class:
+
The following command compiles the HelloWorld class:
  
 
<source lang="bash">
 
<source lang="bash">
javac -cp servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-7.0.1.v20091125.jar HelloWorld.java
+
javac -cp servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar HelloWorld.java
 
</source>
 
</source>
  
 
=== Running the Handler and Server ===
 
=== Running the Handler and Server ===
The following command will run the HelloWorld example:
+
The following command runs the HelloWorld example:
  
 
<source lang="bash">
 
<source lang="bash">
java -cp .:servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-7.0.1.v20091125.jar HelloWorld
+
java -cp .:servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar HelloWorld
 
</source>
 
</source>
  
You can now point your browser at [http://localhost:8080 http://localhost:8080] to see your hello world page.
+
You can now point your browser at <nowiki>http://localhost:8080</nowiki> to see your hello world page.
  
  
Line 76: Line 81:
 
* Follow the examples in [[Jetty/Tutorial/Embedding Jetty]] tutorial to better understand the jetty APIs
 
* Follow the examples in [[Jetty/Tutorial/Embedding Jetty]] tutorial to better understand the jetty APIs
 
* Explore the complete [http://download.eclipse.org/jetty/stable-7/apidocs/ jetty javadoc]
 
* Explore the complete [http://download.eclipse.org/jetty/stable-7/apidocs/ jetty javadoc]
* Consider using [[Jetty/Tutorial/Developing_with_Jetty_and_Maven|Jetty and Maven]] to manage your jars and dependencies.
+
* Consider using [[Jetty/Tutorial/Jetty_and_Maven_HelloWorld|Jetty and Maven]] to manage your jars and dependencies.
 
* Review other options to [[Jetty/Howto/Develop|Howto Develop with Jetty]]
 
* Review other options to [[Jetty/Howto/Develop|Howto Develop with Jetty]]
  
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 12:34, 19 August 2010



Introduction

This tutorial shows how you can develop code against the Jetty API with the jetty classes on your class path. If you want to use Maven or standard web applications, see the Jetty and Maven HelloWorld tutorial.

Details

Downloading the Jars

Jetty is decomposed into many jars and dependencies to achieve a minimal footprint by selecting the minimal set of jars. Typically it is best to use something like Maven to manage jars (see Jetty and Maven HelloWorld Tutorial), but for this tutorial, we will use an aggregate jar that contains all of the jetty classes in one jar.

You can manually download the jetty aggregate-all jar and the servlet api jar using wget or similar command (for example, curl) or a browser. Use wget as follows:

mkdir Demo
cd Demo
JETTY_VERSION=7.0.2.v20100331
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/aggregate/jetty-all/$JETTY_VERSION/jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar
wget -U none http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar

Writing a HelloWorld Example

The Embedding Jetty tutorial contains many examples of writing against the Jetty API. For this tutorial, we will use a simple HelloWorld handler with a main method to run the server. In an editor, edit the file HelloWorld.java and add the following content:

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler;
 
public class HelloWorld extends AbstractHandler
{
    public void handle(String target,
                       Request baseRequest,
                       HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) 
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        baseRequest.setHandled(true);
        response.getWriter().println("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server(8080);
        server.setHandler(new HelloWorld());
 
        server.start();
        server.join();
    }
}

Compiling the HelloWord example

The following command compiles the HelloWorld class:

javac -cp servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar HelloWorld.java

Running the Handler and Server

The following command runs the HelloWorld example:

java -cp .:servlet-api-2.5.jar:jetty-all-$JETTY_VERSION.jar HelloWorld

You can now point your browser at http://localhost:8080 to see your hello world page.


Next Steps

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