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Difference between revisions of "EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Basic JPA Development/Mapping/Basic Mappings/Column"

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{{EclipseLink_UserGuide
 
{{EclipseLink_UserGuide
 
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THIS PAGE IS IN PROGRESS...
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THIS PAGE IS IN PROGRESS...  
  
=@Column=
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= @Column =
  
Use the Column annotation to specify a mapped column for a persistent property or field.
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Use the Column annotation to specify a mapped column for a persistent property or field.  
  
 
.{{EclipseLink_Spec
 
.{{EclipseLink_Spec
|section=Section 11.1.9 "Column Annotation"}}
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|section=Section 11.1.9 "Column Annotation"}}  
  
 
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<br> {{EclipseLink_AttributeTable
The following  example shows how to use the <tt>@Column</tt> annotation to ....
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+
 
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{{EclipseLink_AttributeTable
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|caption=The <tt>@Column</tt> annotation has the following attributes:
 
|caption=The <tt>@Column</tt> annotation has the following attributes:
 
|content=
 
|content=
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>name</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>name</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The name of the column.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The property or field
  <td>feh</td>
+
name.</td>
 +
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>unique</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>unique</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Whether the column is a unique key. This is a shortcut for the UniqueConstraint annotation at the table level and is useful for when the unique key constraint corresponds to only a single column. This constraint applies in addition to any constraint entailed by primary key mapping and to constraints specified at the table level.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td><tt>false</tt></td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>nullable</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>nullable</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Whether the database column is nullable.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td><tt>true</tt></td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>insertable</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>insertable</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT statements generated by the persistence
  <td>feh</td>
+
provider.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td><tt>true</tt></td>
 +
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>updatable</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>updatable</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE statements generated by the persistence provider.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td><tt>true</tt></td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>columnDefinition</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>columnDefinition</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Generated SQL to create a column of the inferred type.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>table</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>table</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The name of the table that contains the column. If absent the column is assumed to be in the
  <td>feh</td>
+
primary table for the mapped object.</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>Column is in primary table.</td>
 +
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>length</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>length</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The column length. (Applies only if a string-valued column is used.)</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>255</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
  <td>'''<tt>precision</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>precision</tt>'''</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>The precision for a decimal (exact numeric) column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.)</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td><tt>0</tt> (Value must be set by developer.)</td>
  <td>feh</td>
+
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>'''<tt>scale</tt>'''</td>
 +
<td>The scale for a decimal (exact numeric) column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.)
 +
</td>
 +
<td><tt>0</tt></td>
 +
<td>No</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
}}
 +
  
 +
<br> The following example shows how to use the <tt>@Column</tt> annotation to ....
  
}}
+
'''''Usage of the @Column Annotation''''' <source lang="java">
''''' Usage of the @Column Annotation'''''
+
<source lang="java">
+
 
@Column(name="ORDER_COST", updatable=false, precision=12, scale=2)
 
@Column(name="ORDER_COST", updatable=false, precision=12, scale=2)
 
public BigDecimal getCost() { return cost; }
 
public BigDecimal getCost() { return cost; }
</source>
+
</source>  
  
 
{{EclipseLink_JPA
 
{{EclipseLink_JPA

Revision as of 14:01, 14 February 2011


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THIS PAGE IS IN PROGRESS...

@Column

Use the Column annotation to specify a mapped column for a persistent property or field.

.
Elug javaspec icon.gif

For more information, see Section 11.1.9 "Column Annotation" in the JPA Specification.


The @Column annotation has the following attributes:
Attribute Description Default Required?
name The name of the column. The property or field name. No
unique Whether the column is a unique key. This is a shortcut for the UniqueConstraint annotation at the table level and is useful for when the unique key constraint corresponds to only a single column. This constraint applies in addition to any constraint entailed by primary key mapping and to constraints specified at the table level. false No
nullable Whether the database column is nullable. true No
insertable Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT statements generated by the persistence provider. true No
updatable Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE statements generated by the persistence provider. true No
columnDefinition The SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column. Generated SQL to create a column of the inferred type. No
table The name of the table that contains the column. If absent the column is assumed to be in the primary table for the mapped object. Column is in primary table. No
length The column length. (Applies only if a string-valued column is used.) 255 No
precision The precision for a decimal (exact numeric) column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.) 0 (Value must be set by developer.) No
scale The scale for a decimal (exact numeric) column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.) 0 No



The following example shows how to use the @Column annotation to ....

Usage of the @Column Annotation
@Column(name="ORDER_COST", updatable=false, precision=12, scale=2)
public BigDecimal getCost() { return cost; }

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