Skip to main content

Notice: this Wiki will be going read only early in 2024 and edits will no longer be possible. Please see: https://gitlab.eclipse.org/eclipsefdn/helpdesk/-/wikis/Wiki-shutdown-plan for the plan.

Jump to: navigation, search

Difference between revisions of "EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced JPA Development/Schema Generation/Index"

m
 
(22 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
----
 +
 +
 +
'''[[Image:Elug_draft_icon.png|Warning]] This page is now obsolete. '''
 +
 +
For current information, please see "@Index" in the ''Java Persistence API (JPA) Extensions Reference for EclipseLink'': http://eclipse.org/eclipselink/documentation/latest/jpa/extensions/a_index.htm
 +
 +
 +
----
 +
 +
 
{{EclipseLink_UserGuide
 
{{EclipseLink_UserGuide
 
|info=y
 
|info=y
Line 6: Line 17:
 
|api=y
 
|api=y
 
|apis=  
 
|apis=  
* [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/annotations/Index.html Index]
+
* [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/annotations/Index.html @Index]
 +
|nativeapi=y
 +
|nativeapis=
 
* [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/tools/schemaframework/IndexDefinition.html IndexDefinition]
 
* [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/tools/schemaframework/IndexDefinition.html IndexDefinition]
 
}}
 
}}
  
=@Index Annotation and <index> XML=
+
=@Index=
 
+
>>>>>>THIS PAGE IS IN PROGRESS. PLEASE SEE DISCUSSION PAGE.<<<<<<
+
  
 
An index is a database structure defined for a table, to improve query and look-up performance for a set of columns.  
 
An index is a database structure defined for a table, to improve query and look-up performance for a set of columns.  
Use the [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/annotations/Index.html <tt>@Index</tt>] annotation in code or the <tt><index></tt> element in the <tt>orm.xml</tt> descriptor to create an index on a table.  
+
Use the [http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/latest/org/eclipse/persistence/annotations/Index.html <tt>@Index</tt>] annotation in code or the <tt><index></tt> element in the <tt>eclipselink-orm.xml</tt> descriptor to create an index on a table.  
  
An index can be defined on an Entity or on an attribute. For the Entity it must define a set of columns to index.   
+
An index can be defined on an entity or on an attribute. For the entity it must define a set of columns to index.   
  
 +
Index creation is database specific. Some databases may not support indexes. Most databases auto-index primary key and foriegn key columns. Some databases support advanced index DDL options. To create more advanced index DDL, a DDL script or native query can be used.
  
 
{{EclipseLink_AttributeTable
 
{{EclipseLink_AttributeTable
|caption=Index Attributes
+
|caption=@Index Attributes
 
|content=
 
|content=
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
Line 38: Line 50:
 
  <td>'''<tt>name</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>name</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>The name of the INDEX.</td>
 
  <td>The name of the INDEX.</td>
  <td><tt>_<column>_INDEX</tt> (but a name should be provided)</td>
+
  <td><tt>&lt;table&gt;_<column>_INDEX</tt> (but a name should be provided)</td>
 
  <td>No</td>
 
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
Line 44: Line 56:
 
  <td>'''<tt>schema</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>'''<tt>schema</tt>'''</td>
 
  <td>The schema of the INDEX.</td>
 
  <td>The schema of the INDEX.</td>
  <td><tt>Default schema</tt></td>
+
  <td>Default schema</td>
 
  <td>No</td>
 
  <td>No</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
Line 61: Line 73:
 
}}
 
}}
  
== Configuration File ==
+
This example defines three indexes, one on first name, one on last name, and a multiple column index on first name and last name.
 
+
Create an index in <tt>orm.xml</tt> using <tt><index></tt>, as follows:
+
<source lang="xml">
+
<index name="EMP_NAME_INDEX" table="EMPLOYEE" unique="true">
+
    <column>F_NAME</column>
+
    <column>L_NAME</column>
+
</index>
+
</source>
+
 
+
== ''Usage of @Index Annotation'' ==
+
 
<source lang="java">  
 
<source lang="java">  
 
@Entity
 
@Entity
Line 86: Line 88:
 
     ...
 
     ...
 
}
 
}
 +
</source>
 +
 +
 +
You can also create an index in the <tt>eclipselink-orm.xml</tt> descriptor using <tt><index></tt>, as shown in the following example. Define columns using the <tt><column></tt> subelement. All the attributes supported in the <tt>@Index</tt> annotation are also supported in the <tt><index></tt> element.
 +
 +
<source lang="xml">
 +
<index name="EMP_NAME_INDEX" table="EMPLOYEE" unique="true">
 +
    <column>F_NAME</column>
 +
    <column>L_NAME</column>
 +
</index>
 
</source>
 
</source>
  
 
{{EclipseLink_JPA
 
{{EclipseLink_JPA
 +
 
|previous =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Schema_Generation/CascadeOnDelete|@CascadeOnDelete]]
 
|previous =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Schema_Generation/CascadeOnDelete|@CascadeOnDelete]]
 
|up      =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Schema_Generation|Schema Generation]]
 
|up      =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Schema_Generation|Schema Generation]]
|next =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Performance|Performance]]
+
|next =[[EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Advanced_JPA_Development/Schema_Generation/Appending_strings_to_CREATE_TABLE_statements|Appending Strings to CREATE TABLE Statements]]
 
|version=2.2.0 DRAFT}}
 
|version=2.2.0 DRAFT}}

Latest revision as of 07:28, 17 April 2013



Warning This page is now obsolete.

For current information, please see "@Index" in the Java Persistence API (JPA) Extensions Reference for EclipseLink: http://eclipse.org/eclipselink/documentation/latest/jpa/extensions/a_index.htm




EclipseLink JPA

Eclipselink-logo.gif
EclipseLink
Website
Download
Community
Mailing ListForumsIRCmattermost
Issues
OpenHelp WantedBug Day
Contribute
Browse Source

Elug api package icon.png Key API

Elug api package icon.png Native API


@Index

An index is a database structure defined for a table, to improve query and look-up performance for a set of columns. Use the @Index annotation in code or the <index> element in the eclipselink-orm.xml descriptor to create an index on a table.

An index can be defined on an entity or on an attribute. For the entity it must define a set of columns to index.

Index creation is database specific. Some databases may not support indexes. Most databases auto-index primary key and foriegn key columns. Some databases support advanced index DDL options. To create more advanced index DDL, a DDL script or native query can be used.

@Index Attributes
Attribute Description Default Required?
catalog The catalog of the INDEX. Default catalog No
columnNames Specify the set of columns to define the index on. For an Entity , the table. For an attribute, the table and column. Not required when annotated on a field or method.
name The name of the INDEX. <table>_<column>_INDEX (but a name should be provided) No
schema The schema of the INDEX. Default schema No
table The table to define the index on, defaults to entities primary table. The entity's primary table. No
unique Specify whether the index is unique or non-unique. false No

This example defines three indexes, one on first name, one on last name, and a multiple column index on first name and last name.

 
@Entity
@Index(name="EMP_NAME_INDEX", columns={"F_NAME","L_NAME"})
public class Employee{
    @Id
    private long id;
    @Index
    @Column(name="F_NAME")
    private String firstName;
    @Index
    @Column(name="L_NAME")
    private String lastName;
    ...
}


You can also create an index in the eclipselink-orm.xml descriptor using <index>, as shown in the following example. Define columns using the <column> subelement. All the attributes supported in the @Index annotation are also supported in the <index> element.

<index name="EMP_NAME_INDEX" table="EMPLOYEE" unique="true">
    <column>F_NAME</column>
    <column>L_NAME</column>
</index>

Eclipselink-logo.gif
Version: 2.2.0 DRAFT
Other versions...

Copyright © Eclipse Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.