Difference between revisions of "EclipseLink/Examples/MOXy/Spring/JAXBAnnotations"

Latest revision as of 13:37, 26 November 2010

In order to use EclipseLink JAXB with the Spring Framework, you simply need a jaxb.properties file and an eclipselink.jar on the classpath. No other special configuration is required. This document will demonstrate how to configure Spring to use EclipseLink JAXB.

Configuration: applicationContext.xml

In Spring, beans are configured using the applicationContext.xml file. The following XML file will be used to configure our beans:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
    <bean id="jaxbMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
        <property name="contextPath" value="example.gettingstarted"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="xmlHelper" class="example.gettingstarted.XMLHelper">
        <property name="marshaller" ref="jaxbMarshaller"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Two beans are being defined here:

• xmlHelper
  • This is the class that will do all of the work, i.e. marshal and unmarshal
  • We use the "marshaller" property to indicate that we want Spring to inject an instance of org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller
• jaxbMarshaller
  • This is an instance of the org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller class that will be injected into our xmlHelper bean
  • We use the "contextPath" property to indicate the location of the model classes, jaxb.properties, and an ObjectFactory class or jaxb.index file

Following is the jaxb.properties file that tells Spring to use EclipseLink JAXB:

javax.xml.bind.context.factory = org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

Bootstrapping the Application

The standard Spring bean lookup method can be used to gain access to the xmlHelper bean:

// initialize IoC Container
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// retrieve the XMLHelper instance from the Container
XMLHelper xmlHelper = (XMLHelper) appContext.getBean("xmlHelper");

Example

Here is an example of EclipseLink JAXB used with the Spring Framework.

Requirements

• EclipseLink
  • The latest version of EclipseLink can be found on the EclipseLink download page. eclipselink.jar must be on the classpath.
• Spring Framework
  • The latest version of the Spring Framework can be found on the Spring download page.
  • The JAR files in the dist folder of your Spring install as well as commons-logging.jar found in /projects/spring-build/lib/ivy must be on the classpath.
• Model Classes
  • The following model classes make use of standard JAXB annotations as well as MOXy extensions:
    • Customer
    • Address
    • PhoneNumber

Source/Config Files

This section contains the various source and configuration files for the example.

example.gettingstarted.XMLHelper.java

This is the class responsible for marshal/unmarshal operations:

package example.gettingstarted;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
 
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
 
public class XMLHelper {
    private Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller;
 
    /**
     * Unmarshal a given source
     */
    public Object load(Source source) throws XmlMappingException, IOException {
        return marshaller.unmarshal(source);
    }
 
    /**
     * Marshal a given Object to a Result
     */
    public void save(Object obj, Result result) throws XmlMappingException, IOException {
        marshaller.marshal(obj, result);
    }
 
    /**
     * This method is used by Spring to inject an instance of Jaxb2Marshaller
     */
    public void setMarshaller(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) {
        this.marshaller = marshaller;
    }
}

This code demonstrates how the XMLHelper bean can be acquired and used to perform marshal/unmarshal operations on a Customer.

// initialize IoC Container
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// retrieve the XMLHelper instance from the Container
xmlHelper = (XMLHelper) appContext.getBean("xmlHelper");
 
// load Customer
Customer customer = (Customer) xmlHelper.load(new StreamSource(new FileInputStream("customer.xml")));
// update Customer
PhoneNumber pn = new PhoneNumber();
pn.setType("Additional");
pn.setValue("613-123-1234");
customer.getPhoneNumbers().add(pn);
// save Customer
xmlHelper.save(customer, new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("customer.xml")));

customer.xml

This is a sample instance document.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<customer>
   <personal-info>
      <name>Jane Doe</name>
   </personal-info>
   <contact-info>
      <address>
         <city>My Town</city>
         <street>123 Any Street</street>
      </address>
      <phone-number type="work">613-555-1111</phone-number>
      <phone-number type="cell">613-555-2222</phone-number>
   </contact-info>
</customer>

jaxb.index

This is the jaxb.index file used by the context to identify the classes it will be responsible for.

Customer
Address
PhoneNumber